types of 4a 4b 4c hair

The Different Types Of 4A, 4B and 4C Hair And How To Care For Them

The Safe Way to Make Straight Hair Curly Reading The Different Types Of 4A, 4B and 4C Hair And How To Care For Them 9 minutes

Embracing those natural textures for a beautiful journey of discovery and self-discovery. For women that have kinky or coily textures, understanding the right nuances for your hair is the first step towards achieving thriving, healthy locks. If you’re searching for the perfect guide for 4a, 4b and 4c hair, this guide will help you with it. 

Navigating the world of natural hair can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially when trying on the right products plus routines. Each curl pattern has its own personality, quirks and needs. For this comprehensive guide, we will be breaking down everything you need to know about type 4 hair, exploring the perfect protective style for those hair extensions for adding in high volume; this blog will cover everything.

What Is Type 4 Hair?

types of hair

So, what is type 4 hair? In this widely recognised system of Andre Walker hair, hair is categorised into 4 main types: straight (type 1), wavy (type 2), curly (type 3), and kinky/coily (type 4). The Type 4 hair that represents the curl pattern is that which is referred to as kinky or coily hair. 

The main characteristics of type 4 hair include:

  • Tight Curls: These curls are extremely tight, S-pattern, forming small zig-zags or those tight curls from the root. 
  • Shrinkage: The hair type experiences significant shrinkage. When dry, these can appear up to 75% shorter than that actual stretched length. 
  • Dryness Tendency: As of the tight coil pattern, the natural scalp oil (sebum) can struggle to travel down the hair shaft. This makes the type 4 hair that’s naturally prone to dryness.
  • Fragility: The sharp twists and bends in the hair shaft that create weak points, thus making it the most fragile of all the hair types that are susceptible to breakage if that’s not handled gently.

Understanding the major core traits is the major foundation for that successful type 4 hair care routine.

What Is 4A Hair?

4a hair

4A hair is the most defined and softest of the Type 4 family. The 4A hair type can feature a well-defined, tight coil pattern. When you look closely for a strand of 4A hair, you can clearly see the right spiral shape. This is a typically visible curl pattern that’s evident when dry plus retains moisture slightly much better than 4B and 4C counterparts, though it requires constant hydration.

How To Care For 4A Hair

The major rule for the 4A hair is that it retains moisture. The Liquid, Oil, Cream (LOC) method does work great here. Start with those water-based liquid leave-in conditioners and seal that with the natural oils like argan oil or jojoba oil (oil) and further lock that with the butter-based cream (cream). Wash your hair weekly through a sulphate-free shampoo for preventing the product buildup without stripping natural oils. 

Best Hairstyles For 4A Hair

Because of the 4A hair that has a defined pattern. This looks stunning for styles that can show off its natural texture. Some of the best type 4 hairstyles towards the texture, include wash and go, braid-outs, twist-outs and roller sets. These types of styles do enhance the natural-S patterns in a beautiful manner. 

Also Read: Easy Hairstyles for Long Hair

Best Hair Extensions For 4A Hair

If you need to add volume or length, this looks stunning in styles that can show off its natural appearance and natural textures. The cost of 4A texture extensions: The high-quality human hair extensions for 4A hair can typically range from $60 to $150; this depends on the length and density.

What Is 4B Hair?

The 4B hair can feature in a sharp “Z” pattern. Instead of the defined coil or spiral, the type 4B hair can bend at different angles, thus resembling the letter Z. This type of texture is highly fluffy and dense and lacks a uniform curl definition unless it's styled in a specific way. This is highly prone towards shrinkage and dryness. 

How To Care For 4B Hair

Caring for the 4B hair needs intense moisture plus gentle handling. The Liquid, Cream, Oil (LCO) method is chosen as the preferred texture, as the cream can help define the hair before the oil seals it in. The deep conditioning treatments each week are non-negotiable. Always detangle your hair when it is wet and saturated for the conditioner through your fingers or with the use of a wide-tooth comb for breakage prevention.

Best Hairstyles For 4B Hair

Since the 4B hair does not have natural curl patterns, manipulation is the major key towards the creation of shape. Protective styles are your real friends here. For those best type 4 hairstyles through 4B hair, these are bantu knots, chunky twist-outs, flat twists and cornrows. These styles stretch through the hair, protect your fragile ends and reduce tangling as well. 

Best Hair Extensions for 4B Hair and Their Cost

For blending in a perfect manner, choose textured clip-ins or kinky-curly hair extensions for matching that Z-pattern fluffiness. Curly hair wigs with a kinky-curly texture are fantastic and great for protective styling. 

Cost: Premium hair extensions and wigs for 4B hair cost around $70 - $180.

What Is 4C Hair?

The 4C hair type is the tightest and most fragile of all the textures. There are zero visible patterns for curls; instead, they form as a tight, zig-zag coil that is not at all visible to the naked eye. The 4C hair type can experience the highest amount of shrinkage, sometimes around 75% or more also. This is also the direst and highly prone to those single-strand knots (fairy knots).

How To Care For 4C Hair

Moisture is the major lifeline of this 4C hair. You have to hydrate and seal in daily for each day's usage. Use some of the heavy butters like mango butter or shea butter for locking in moisture. Minimise heat for breakage prevention. Protective styling that’s recommended for length retention and protection of delicate ends from friction or environmental damage. 

Best Hairstyles For 4C Hair

The protective and low manipulation styles are fully ideal. The look, as in classic Afro, cornrows, box braids hairstyles or Bantu knots, is perfect for type 4 hairstyles or 4C hair. These styles keep those ends completely tucked away, thus promoting length retention while looking completely stylish and regal. 

Best Hair Extensions For 4C Hair

For the 4C hair, you need the extensions that can mimic those tight and fluffy textures without the frizz. Additionally, the deep curly hair wigs or full lace wigs that have a tight coil pattern provide a gorgeous and instant transformation that's protective.

The cost of 4C extensions: the cost of these human hair extensions and the deep curly wigs that are tailored for 4C hair is generally from $80 to $150, and it depends on the cap construction plus the hair length. 

4A vs 4B vs 4C Hair — Key Differences

For understanding 4a vs 4b hair vs 4c hair, here is a simple comparison table:

Features 4A Hair 4B Hair 4C Hair
Curl Pattern Defined "S"-shaped coils Sharp, defined "Z"-shaped angles Tighter zig-zags with no defined pattern
Shrinkage Moderate (Around 50%) High (Around 60%) Extreme (Around 75%+)
Moisture Retention Moderate retention Low retention Very low retention
Fragility Moderate fragility High fragility Extremely high fragility
Visual Definition Visible curls as they dry Cotton-like, fluffy appearance Tightly packed and dense texture

Conclusion

Understanding these types of unique differences on 4a 4b and 4c hair is the secret towards unlocking your hair’s actual potential. Whether that’s defined by the S-coils for 4A, or defined by the fluffy patterns of type 4B hair, or those coiled tightly in 4C hair, your neutral texture is awesome, and it needs the best hair. Through adopting the right hair care and investing in the best and trusted brands like Gemeria Hair for your deep curly hair extension needs, you are gaining the look that you deserve. 

FAQs

1. What is the difference between 4A, 4B and 4C hair?

The main difference between them is the curl pattern. 4A has been defined as the “S”-shaped coil, 4B has that sharp Z-shaped angle for a fluffy texture, and 4C has a zig-zag texture with the visible curl texture plus maximum shrinkage. 

2. Which Type 4 hair is the driest?

4C hair is one of the driest hair types. It’s the zig-zag pattern that makes it nearly impossible for the natural scalp oils to travel down the hair shaft, thus requiring frequent and intense moisturising.

3. Can I have both 4B and 4C hair?

Yes, this is very common for having multiple textures for your head. Most people generally have 4B hair for the crown & 4C hair for the nape around the neck for the hairline. 

4. Which hairstyles protect Type 4 hair best?

The protective styles that can keep the ends tucked away are the best. This includes the cornrows, box braids, buns, twist-outs and wigs. These styles can minimise the daily manipulation & environmental damage. 

5. Are human hair extensions better for 4C hair?

These premium human hair extensions & deep curly hair wigs are better than the synthetic options because they can be moisturised, blend seamlessly and styled with low heat, thus reducing tension and breakage of bio hair.